Dottie Roberts1
| Charts | Descendants of John Baney Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff Descendants of Jacob Tarr Descendants of John Winters |
Family | Joseph Rodgers |
Citations
- [S1188] Merrilee Frazier, "Descendants of John Baney", Dec 1999 (Fort Dodge, IA).
Sandra Rodgers1
| Father | Vernon Rodgers1 d. 6 Dec 1976 |
| Mother | Marie Alva Rodenbaugh1 b. 14 Feb 1920, d. 14 Feb 1997 |
| Charts | Descendants of John Baney Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff Descendants of Jacob Tarr Descendants of John Winters |
Sandra Rodgers is the daughter of Vernon Rodgers and Marie Alva Rodenbaugh.1 She married Thomas George.2 She married (?) Knapp.3
Family 1 | (?) Knapp |
Family 2 | Thomas George |
Citations
- [S1188] Merrilee Frazier, "Descendants of John Baney", Dec 1999 (Fort Dodge, IA).
- [S164] Letter from Shirley Kilthau (unknown author address) to Kipp Melat, 1993; Personal Files (Manassas, Virginia), information provided by Nancy (Buchanan) Vandermark.
- [S8] Obituary of Marie Rodgers, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, 28 Feb 1997, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.
Thomas George1
| Charts | Descendants of John Baney Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff Descendants of Jacob Tarr Descendants of John Winters |
Family | Sandra Rodgers |
Citations
- [S164] Letter from Shirley Kilthau (unknown author address) to Kipp Melat, 1993; Personal Files (Manassas, Virginia), information provided by Nancy (Buchanan) Vandermark.
(?) Knapp1
| Charts | Descendants of John Baney Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff Descendants of Jacob Tarr Descendants of John Winters |
Family | Sandra Rodgers |
Citations
- [S8] Obituary of Marie Rodgers, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, 28 Feb 1997, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.
Charlotte Rodgers1
| Father | Vernon Rodgers1 d. 6 Dec 1976 |
| Mother | Marie Alva Rodenbaugh1 b. 14 Feb 1920, d. 14 Feb 1997 |
| Charts | Descendants of John Baney Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff Descendants of Jacob Tarr Descendants of John Winters |
Charlotte Rodgers is the daughter of Vernon Rodgers and Marie Alva Rodenbaugh.1 She married Wallace Tigner.2 She married (?) Messick.1
Family 1 | (?) Messick |
Family 2 | Wallace Tigner |
Citations
- [S8] Obituary of Marie Rodgers, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, 28 Feb 1997, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.
- [S164] Letter from Shirley Kilthau (unknown author address) to Kipp Melat, 1993; Personal Files (Manassas, Virginia), information provided by Nancy (Buchanan) Vandermark.
Wallace Tigner1
| Charts | Descendants of John Baney Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff Descendants of Jacob Tarr Descendants of John Winters |
Family | Charlotte Rodgers |
Citations
- [S164] Letter from Shirley Kilthau (unknown author address) to Kipp Melat, 1993; Personal Files (Manassas, Virginia), information provided by Nancy (Buchanan) Vandermark.
(?) Messick1
| Charts | Descendants of John Baney Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff Descendants of Jacob Tarr Descendants of John Winters |
Family | Charlotte Rodgers |
Citations
- [S8] Obituary of Marie Rodgers, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, 28 Feb 1997, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.
Timothy Rodgers1
| Father | Vernon Rodgers1 d. 6 Dec 1976 |
| Mother | Marie Alva Rodenbaugh1 b. 14 Feb 1920, d. 14 Feb 1997 |
| Charts | Descendants of John Baney Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff Descendants of Jacob Tarr Descendants of John Winters |
Family | Janice Betts |
Citations
- [S8] Obituary of Marie Rodgers, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, 28 Feb 1997, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.
- [S164] Letter from Shirley Kilthau (unknown author address) to Kipp Melat, 1993; Personal Files (Manassas, Virginia), information provided by Nancy (Buchanan) Vandermark.
Janice Betts1
| Charts | Descendants of John Baney Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff Descendants of Jacob Tarr Descendants of John Winters |
Family | Timothy Rodgers |
Citations
- [S164] Letter from Shirley Kilthau (unknown author address) to Kipp Melat, 1993; Personal Files (Manassas, Virginia), information provided by Nancy (Buchanan) Vandermark.
Daniel Rodgers1
| Father | Vernon Rodgers1 d. 6 Dec 1976 |
| Mother | Marie Alva Rodenbaugh1 b. 14 Feb 1920, d. 14 Feb 1997 |
| Charts | Descendants of John Baney Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff Descendants of Jacob Tarr Descendants of John Winters |
Citations
- [S8] Obituary of Marie Rodgers, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, 28 Feb 1997, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.
Sharon Rodgers1
| Father | Vernon Rodgers1 d. 6 Dec 1976 |
| Mother | Marie Alva Rodenbaugh1 b. 14 Feb 1920, d. 14 Feb 1997 |
| Charts | Descendants of John Baney Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff Descendants of Jacob Tarr Descendants of John Winters |
Sharon Rodgers is the daughter of Vernon Rodgers and Marie Alva Rodenbaugh.1 She married Larry Messick.2 She married Martin Jones.2 She married (?) Kicenski.1
Family 1 | (?) Kicenski |
Family 2 | Martin Jones |
Family 3 | Larry Messick |
Citations
- [S8] Obituary of Marie Rodgers, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, 28 Feb 1997, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.
- [S164] Letter from Shirley Kilthau (unknown author address) to Kipp Melat, 1993; Personal Files (Manassas, Virginia), information provided by Nancy (Buchanan) Vandermark.
Larry Messick1
| Charts | Descendants of John Baney Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff Descendants of Jacob Tarr Descendants of John Winters |
Family | Sharon Rodgers |
Citations
- [S164] Letter from Shirley Kilthau (unknown author address) to Kipp Melat, 1993; Personal Files (Manassas, Virginia), information provided by Nancy (Buchanan) Vandermark.
Martin Jones1
| Charts | Descendants of John Baney Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff Descendants of Jacob Tarr Descendants of John Winters |
Family | Sharon Rodgers |
Citations
- [S164] Letter from Shirley Kilthau (unknown author address) to Kipp Melat, 1993; Personal Files (Manassas, Virginia), information provided by Nancy (Buchanan) Vandermark.
(?) Kicenski1
| Charts | Descendants of John Baney Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff Descendants of Jacob Tarr Descendants of John Winters |
Family | Sharon Rodgers |
Citations
- [S164] Letter from Shirley Kilthau (unknown author address) to Kipp Melat, 1993; Personal Files (Manassas, Virginia), information provided by Nancy (Buchanan) Vandermark.
- [S8] Obituary of Marie Rodgers, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, 28 Feb 1997, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.
Ruth Eleanor Winters1
b. 20 January 1916, d. 14 February 1994
| Father | Edward Eugene Winters1 b. 22 Oct 1894, d. 18 Jun 1976 |
| Mother | Bessie Swisher1 b. 1895, d. 1 Nov 1969 |
| Charts | Descendants of John Baney Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff Descendants of Jacob Tarr Descendants of John Winters |
Ruth Eleanor Winters was born on 20 January 1916 in Rynd Farm, Cornplanter Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania.1 She was the daughter of Edward Eugene Winters and Bessie Swisher.1 She married Clayton R. Allen on 5 June 1935.2 She married Donald P. Lawson on 29 December 1945.2 She died on 14 February 1994 in Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania, at age 78.1
Family 1 | Clayton R. Allen |
| Children |
Family 2 | Donald P. Lawson |
| Child |
|
Citations
- [S8] Obituary of Ruth (Winters) Lawson, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, 15 Feb 1994, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.
- [S10] Venango County (PA) Marriage License, Registrar & Recorder's Office, Courthouse, Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania.
Clayton R. Allen1
| Charts | Descendants of John Baney Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff Descendants of Jacob Tarr Descendants of John Winters |
Clayton R. Allen married Ruth Eleanor Winters, daughter of Edward Eugene Winters and Bessie Swisher, on 5 June 1935.1
Family | Ruth Eleanor Winters b. 20 Jan 1916, d. 14 Feb 1994 |
| Children |
Citations
- [S10] Venango County (PA) Marriage License, Registrar & Recorder's Office, Courthouse, Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania.
- [S8] Obituary of Ruth (Winters) Lawson, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, 15 Feb 1994, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.
Donald P. Lawson1
| Charts | Descendants of John Baney Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff Descendants of Jacob Tarr Descendants of John Winters |
Donald P. Lawson married Ruth Eleanor Winters, daughter of Edward Eugene Winters and Bessie Swisher, on 29 December 1945.1
Family | Ruth Eleanor Winters b. 20 Jan 1916, d. 14 Feb 1994 |
| Child |
|
Citations
- [S10] Venango County (PA) Marriage License, Registrar & Recorder's Office, Courthouse, Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania.
- [S8] Obituary of Ruth (Winters) Lawson, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, 15 Feb 1994, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.
Donna Allen1
| Father | Clayton R. Allen1 |
| Mother | Ruth Eleanor Winters1 b. 20 Jan 1916, d. 14 Feb 1994 |
| Charts | Descendants of John Baney Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff Descendants of Jacob Tarr Descendants of John Winters |
Donna Allen is the daughter of Clayton R. Allen and Ruth Eleanor Winters.1 She married Robert Malone.1
Family | Robert Malone |
Citations
- [S8] Obituary of Ruth (Winters) Lawson, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, 15 Feb 1994, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.
Robert Malone1
| Charts | Descendants of John Baney Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff Descendants of Jacob Tarr Descendants of John Winters |
Family | Donna Allen |
Citations
- [S8] Obituary of Ruth (Winters) Lawson, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, 15 Feb 1994, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.
Betty Allen1
| Father | Clayton R. Allen1 |
| Mother | Ruth Eleanor Winters1 b. 20 Jan 1916, d. 14 Feb 1994 |
| Charts | Descendants of John Baney Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff Descendants of Jacob Tarr Descendants of John Winters |
Betty Allen is the daughter of Clayton R. Allen and Ruth Eleanor Winters.1 She married Donald Spillman.1
Family | Donald Spillman |
Citations
- [S8] Obituary of Ruth (Winters) Lawson, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, 15 Feb 1994, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.
Donald Spillman1
| Charts | Descendants of John Baney Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff Descendants of Jacob Tarr Descendants of John Winters |
Family | Betty Allen |
Citations
- [S8] Obituary of Ruth (Winters) Lawson, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, 15 Feb 1994, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.
Patricia Ann Lawson1,2
b. 18 May 1945, d. 16 October 2014
| Father | Donald P. Lawson1 |
| Mother | Ruth Eleanor Winters1 b. 20 Jan 1916, d. 14 Feb 1994 |
| Charts | Descendants of John Baney Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff Descendants of Jacob Tarr Descendants of John Winters |
Patricia Ann Lawson was born on 18 May 1945 in Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania.1 She was the daughter of Donald P. Lawson and Ruth Eleanor Winters.1 She married Robert Harry Braden, son of John Clifford Braden and Nellie Mae Carter, on 6 October 1962 in Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania.2 She died on 16 October 2014 in Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, at age 69.3 She was buried in Sunset Hill Memorial Gardens, Cranberry Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania.3
Patricia Ann Lawson was living near Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania, when her mother died in 1994.1
Citations
- [S8] Obituary of Ruth (Winters) Lawson, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, 15 Feb 1994, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.
- [S167] Jerilyn Jacklin Reniger, compiler, Friederich Renninger/Reninger in the United States and Canada (Lansing, MI: Craft Printer, Ltd., 1984), p. 468.
- [S962] "Obituary of Patricia A. Braden," The Derrick (online), Oil City, PA, (www.thederrick.com), 20 Oct 2014. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.
Robert Harry Braden1
| Father | John Clifford Braden2 |
| Mother | Nellie Mae Carter2 |
| Charts | Descendants of John Baney Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff Descendants of Jacob Tarr Descendants of John Winters |
Robert Harry Braden is the son of John Clifford Braden and Nellie Mae Carter.2 He married Patricia Ann Lawson, daughter of Donald P. Lawson and Ruth Eleanor Winters, on 6 October 1962 in Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania.2
Family | Patricia Ann Lawson b. 18 May 1945, d. 16 Oct 2014 |
| Children |
Citations
- [S8] Obituary of Ruth (Winters) Lawson, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, 15 Feb 1994, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.
- [S167] Jerilyn Jacklin Reniger, compiler, Friederich Renninger/Reninger in the United States and Canada (Lansing, MI: Craft Printer, Ltd., 1984), p. 468.
John T. Winters1
b. 23 October 1917, d. 4 August 1988
| Father | Edward Eugene Winters1 b. 22 Oct 1894, d. 18 Jun 1976 |
| Mother | Bessie Swisher1 b. 1895, d. 1 Nov 1969 |
| Charts | Descendants of John Baney Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff Descendants of Jacob Tarr Descendants of John Winters |
John T. Winters was born on 23 October 1917 in Rouseville, Venango County, Pennsylvania.1 He was the son of Edward Eugene Winters and Bessie Swisher.1 He married Devota C. Bogart on 26 January 1938.1 He died on 4 August 1988 in Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania, at age 70.1 He was buried in Lamey Cemetery, Oakland Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania.1
John T. Winters served in the U.S. Army during World War II.1 He was employed by Daniels Transfer Trucking Company in Franklin.1
Family | Devota C. Bogart b. 20 May 1920, d. 7 Nov 2000 |
| Children |
|
Citations
- [S8] Obituary of John T. Winters, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, 5 Aug 1988, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.
- [S10] Venango County (PA) Marriage License, John Edward Winters and RoJean Shaw, Registrar & Recorder's Office, Courthouse, Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania.
- [S10] Venango County (PA) Marriage License, Thomas Lee Winters, Registrar & Recorder's Office, Courthouse, Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania.
- [S10] Venango County (PA) Marriage License, Robert Allen Winters and Lucille Marie Braden, Registrar & Recorder's Office, Courthouse, Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania.
Devota C. Bogart1
b. 20 May 1920, d. 7 November 2000
| Charts | Descendants of John Baney Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff Descendants of Jacob Tarr Descendants of John Winters |
Devota C. Bogart was born on 20 May 1920 in Catawissa, Pennsylvania.2 She married John T. Winters, son of Edward Eugene Winters and Bessie Swisher, on 26 January 1938.1 She died on 7 November 2000 in Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania, at age 80.2 She was buried in Lamey Cemetery, Oakland Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania.2
Family | John T. Winters b. 23 Oct 1917, d. 4 Aug 1988 |
| Children |
|
Citations
- [S8] Obituary of John T. Winters, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, 5 Aug 1988, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.
- [S962] "Obituary of Devota "Dee" Winters," The Derrick (online), Oil City, PA, (www.thederrick.com), 9 Nov 2000. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.
- [S10] Venango County (PA) Marriage License, John Edward Winters and RoJean Shaw, Registrar & Recorder's Office, Courthouse, Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania.
- [S10] Venango County (PA) Marriage License, Thomas Lee Winters, Registrar & Recorder's Office, Courthouse, Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania.
- [S10] Venango County (PA) Marriage License, Robert Allen Winters and Lucille Marie Braden, Registrar & Recorder's Office, Courthouse, Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania.
John Edward Winters1
b. 3 August 1938, d. 3 January 1978
| Father | John T. Winters1 b. 23 Oct 1917, d. 4 Aug 1988 |
| Mother | Devota C. Bogart1 b. 20 May 1920, d. 7 Nov 2000 |
| Charts | Descendants of John Baney Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff Descendants of Jacob Tarr Descendants of John Winters |
John Edward Winters was born on 3 August 1938.1 He was the son of John T. Winters and Devota C. Bogart.1 He married RoJean Shaw on 4 September 1955.2 He died on 3 January 1978 at age 39.2
Family | RoJean Shaw |
| Children |
|
Citations
- [S10] Venango County (PA) Marriage License, John Edward Winters and RoJean Shaw, Registrar & Recorder's Office, Courthouse, Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania.
- [S8] Obituary of John E. Winters, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, 4 Jan 1978, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.
Thomas Lee Winters1
b. 10 November 1939, d. 13 November 2007
| Father | John T. Winters1 b. 23 Oct 1917, d. 4 Aug 1988 |
| Mother | Devota C. Bogart1 b. 20 May 1920, d. 7 Nov 2000 |
| Charts | Descendants of John Baney Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff Descendants of Jacob Tarr Descendants of John Winters |
Thomas Lee Winters was born on 10 November 1939 in Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania.1 He was the son of John T. Winters and Devota C. Bogart.1 He married Rebecca A. Griffen on 22 November 1957.2 He died on 13 November 2007 in Seneca, Cranberry Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania, at age 68.2 He was buried in Lamey Cemetery, Oakland Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania.2
Thomas Lee Winters was living in Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania, in 1988 when his father died.3 He was living in Cooperstown, Jackson Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania, in 2000 when his mother died.4
Family | Rebecca A. Griffen |
| Children |
Citations
- [S10] Venango County (PA) Marriage License, Thomas Lee Winters, Registrar & Recorder's Office, Courthouse, Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania.
- [S962] "Obituary of Thomas Lee Winters," The Derrick (online), Oil City, PA, (www.thederrick.com), 13 Nov 2007. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.
- [S8] Obituary of John T. Winters, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, 5 Aug 1988, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.
- [S962] "Obituary of Devota "Dee" Winters," The Derrick (online), Oil City, PA, (www.thederrick.com), 9 Nov 2000. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.
Robert Allen Winters1
| Father | John T. Winters1 b. 23 Oct 1917, d. 4 Aug 1988 |
| Mother | Devota C. Bogart1 b. 20 May 1920, d. 7 Nov 2000 |
| Charts | Descendants of John Baney Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff Descendants of Jacob Tarr Descendants of John Winters |
Robert Allen Winters is the son of John T. Winters and Devota C. Bogart.1 He married Lucille Marie Braden, daughter of John Clifford Braden and Nellie Mae Carter, on 6 August 1960 in Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania.2 He and Lucille Marie Braden were divorced in 1974.2 He married Carol Deniker.2
Family 1 | Lucille Marie Braden |
| Children |
Family 2 | Carol Deniker |
Citations
- [S10] Venango County (PA) Marriage License, Robert Allen Winters and Lucille Marie Braden, Registrar & Recorder's Office, Courthouse, Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania.
- [S167] Jerilyn Jacklin Reniger, compiler, Friederich Renninger/Reninger in the United States and Canada (Lansing, MI: Craft Printer, Ltd., 1984), p. 497.
Charles Winters1
| Father | John T. Winters1 b. 23 Oct 1917, d. 4 Aug 1988 |
| Mother | Devota C. Bogart1 b. 20 May 1920, d. 7 Nov 2000 |
| Charts | Descendants of John Baney Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff Descendants of Jacob Tarr Descendants of John Winters |
Citations
- [S8] Obituary of John T. Winters, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, 5 Aug 1988, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.
Doyle Dane Winters1
| Father | John T. Winters1 b. 23 Oct 1917, d. 4 Aug 1988 |
| Mother | Devota C. Bogart1 b. 20 May 1920, d. 7 Nov 2000 |
| Charts | Descendants of John Baney Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff Descendants of Jacob Tarr Descendants of John Winters |
Doyle Dane Winters is the son of John T. Winters and Devota C. Bogart.1 He married Linda L. Serrins on 21 May 1963 in Williamsburg, Virginia.2
Family | Linda L. Serrins b. 14 May 1944, d. 15 Jan 2012 |
| Children |
Citations
- [S8] Obituary of John T. Winters, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, 5 Aug 1988, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.
- [S8] Obituary of Linda L. Winters, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, 17 Jan 2012, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.
- [S8] Daniel J. Winters Birth Announcement, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, undated clipping, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.