- [S267] Venango Democrat, Franklin, PA, Pennsylvania Room, Franklin Library, Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania.
- [S273] Crawford County PA. Cemetery Inscriptions, Vol. 1 (Meadville, PA: Crawford County Genealogical Society and the Crawford County Historical Society, 1982). Hereinafter cited as Crawford Co. Cemeteries, Vol 1.
- [S277] Centre County estate records, Centre County Historical Society, Bellefonte, Centre County, Pennsylvania.
- [S285] U.K. Marriage License, General Register Office, London, England.
- [S289] Nancie McMillen, Death Certificate 56764 (3 May 1920), (informant: W. C. McMillen (husband)), Pennsylvania Dept. of Health, Division of Vital Records, New Castle, PA.
- [S294] Bob Hookins, "Re: [PAVENANG-L] Hookins," e-mail message to Kipp Melat, 9 Nov. 2000. Hereinafter cited as "Re: [PAVENANG-L] Hookins."
- [S302] Interview with Ted and Ada Powers (deceased) (Cochranton, PA), by Kipp Melat, 1980. Personal Files (Manassas, Virginia).
- [S345] John Roberts, Death Certificate 19317 (14 Feb. 1917), (informant: J.E. Roberts), Pennsylvania Dept. of Health, Division of Vital Records, New Castle, PA.
- [S346] Edward Roberts family, The Holy Bible (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date); Mary Sanford, unknown location.
- [S347] First-hand knowledge and personal recollections of Mary Sanford (Kennerdell, PA), as told to Kipp Melat. Notes in Personal Files (Manassas, Virginia).
- [S348] Letter from Flossie Sanford Coda (deceased) to Kipp Melat, undated; Personal Files (Manassas, Virginia).
- [S362] Unknown compiler, compiler, Oil City Birth Register (Venango Co., PA) (Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania: Heritage Room).
- [S405] First-hand knowledge and personal recollections of Ruth Hookins Alcorn (Titusville, PA), as told to Kipp Melat. Notes in Personal Files (Manassas, Virginia).
- [S406] Gerald B. Reese, "Gerald B. Reese Family" (Charlotte, NC). . Hereinafter cited as "Gerald B. Reese FGS."
- [S407] Donald C. Reese, "Donald C. Reese Family" (Laurel, MD). . Hereinafter cited as "Donald C. Reese Family."
- [S408] First-hand knowledge and personal recollections of Harry L. Reese (Rockville, MD), as told to Kipp Melat, telephone conversation. Notes in Personal Files (Manassas, Virginia).
- [S492] Edward Roberts entry; Jane Passenger List, 26 May 1851; in Immigrant and Passenger Arrivals Arriving at New York 1820-1897 (n.p.: n.pub.), #280.
- [S493] Venango County Naturalizations, Registrar & Recorder's Office, Courthouse, Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as Venango Co. Naturalizations.
- [S494] Letter from Lois Nelson Miller (Fayetteville, AR) to Kipp Melat, 1986; Personal Files (Manassas, Virginia).
- [S497] Gary Deckant, "Ancestry of Joseph Eisenmann", 9 Mar 1984 (Mt. Pleasant, PA).
- [S502] Baptisms, St. Michael's Parish Records, transcribed by Helen Hoover, Fryburg, PA, St. Michael's Church, Fryburg, Washington Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania.
- [S504] Joseph Eisenman, Family Book of Joseph Eisenman (n.p.: n.pub., 1841).
- [S505] George Benson Dunmire, compiler, Dunmire Family History (Glen Echo, MD: n.pub., 1980).
- [S511] Crawford County Deeds, Registrar & Recorder's Office, Courthouse, Meadville, Crawford County, Pennsylvania.
- [S531] Calvin Sparks, ""Winger Family Notes"" (Oil City, PA). . Hereinafter cited as ""Winger Family Notes.""
- [S716] Centre County Orphan's Court, Registrar & Recorder's Office, Courthouse, Bellefonte, Centre County, Pennsylvania.
- [S739] 1860 U.S. Census, Wisconsin, National Archives.
- [S769] First-hand knowledge and personal recollections of Emma Ray McFarland Knox (Seneca, PA), as told to Kipp Melat, 1979 telephone conversation.
- [S772] First-hand knowledge and personal recollections of Edna Seigworth Wolfgong (deceased), as told to Kipp Melat, 1982. Notes in Personal Files (Manassas, Virginia).
- [S773] First-hand knowledge and personal recollections of Donald Saltzmann (Oil City, PA), as told to Kipp Melat, 1982.
- [S774] First-hand knowledge and personal recollections of Mary Jane (McGraw) Carter (deceased), as told to Kipp Melat, 1982.
- [S775] First-hand knowledge and personal recollections of Betty Sanner George (Seneca, PA), as told to Kipp Melat, 1982.
- [S776] First-hand knowledge and personal recollections of Sue Ellen Saltzmann Oxenham (Oil City, PA), as told to Kipp Melat, 1983.
- [S780] First-hand knowledge and personal recollections of Florence Saltzmann Sonne (Titusville, PA), as told to Kipp Melat, 1983.
- [S785] First-hand knowledge and personal recollections of Dorothy Sanner McCandless (Cranberrry, PA (deceased)), as told to Kipp Melat, 1983.
- [S788] First-hand knowledge and personal recollections of Deborah Stranford Turcotte (Oil City, PA), as told to Kipp Melat, 1982. Notes in Personal Files (Manassas, Virginia).
- [S789] First-hand knowledge and personal recollections of Esther Kopp Sanner (Seneca, PA (deceased)), as told to Kipp Melat, 1982. Notes in Personal Files (Manassas, Virginia).
- [S816] Unknown compiler, compiler, Berks County Estates (n.p.: n.pub.).
- [S859] Unknown author, Baptisms Performed by Rev. John Casper Stoever (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date).
- [S861] Unknown author, Marriages Performed by Rev. John Casper Stoever (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date).
- [S862] Christ Evangelical Lutheran Church, Strouchsburg, Tulpehocken Tp., Berks Co., PA, DAR Library, Washington, D.C. Hereinafter cited as Christ Lutheran Church, Strouchsburg, Tulpehocken Tp., Berks Co.
- [S863] Unknown author, "Fahler GEDCOM".
- [S869] John Blair Linn, Annals of the Buffalo Valey 1755 to 1855 (n.p.: n.pub., 1877).
- [S870] Northumberland County estate records, unknown repository, Courthouse, Sunbury, Pennsylvania.
- [S970] Viewed at Buffalo, New York 1869 City Directory (http://distantcousin.com/Directories/NY/Buffalo/1869/).
- [S1315] World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942, online Ancestry.com.
- [S1455] Samuel L. Cosper, Death Certificate 83462 (15 Aug 1925), (informant: Samuel L. Cosper Jr.), Pennsylvania Dept. of Health, Division of Vital Records, New Castle, PA.
- [S1503] 1865 New York State Census, New York, Ancestry.com.
- [S1573] Viewed at Hile-Best Funeral Home (hilebest.com).
- [S1579] Jane Ziegelman, 97 Orchard: An Edible History of the Immigrant Families in One New York Tenement (New York: Harper, 2010).