Frederick Fry1

b. August 1898
Family
FatherJohn Harvey Fry1 b. Apr 1862
MotherNancy Jane Locke1
ChartsDescendants of John Baney
Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff
     Frederick Fry was born in August 1898 in Venango County, Pennsylvania.1 He was the son of John Harvey Fry and Nancy Jane Locke.1

Citations

  1. [S152] 1900 U.S. Census, Pennsylvania, Venango Co., Cherrytree Tp., John Fry household, National Archives.

John Fry1

Family
FatherJohn Harvey Fry1 b. Apr 1862
MotherNancy Jane Locke1
ChartsDescendants of John Baney
Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff
     John Fry is the son of John Harvey Fry and Nancy Jane Locke.1

Citations

  1. [S8] Obituary of Rose (Fry) Melat, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.

Florence Fry1

Family
FatherJohn Harvey Fry1 b. Apr 1862
MotherNancy Jane Locke1
ChartsDescendants of John Baney
Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff
     Florence Fry is the daughter of John Harvey Fry and Nancy Jane Locke.1 She married (?) Dickerson.1

Family

(?) Dickerson

Citations

  1. [S8] Obituary of Rose (Fry) Melat, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.

(?) Dickerson1

Family
ChartsDescendants of John Baney
Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff
     (?) Dickerson married Florence Fry, daughter of John Harvey Fry and Nancy Jane Locke.1

Family

Florence Fry

Citations

  1. [S8] Obituary of Rose (Fry) Melat, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.

Marie Fry1

Family
FatherJohn Harvey Fry1 b. Apr 1862
MotherNancy Jane Locke1
ChartsDescendants of John Baney
Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff
     Marie Fry is the daughter of John Harvey Fry and Nancy Jane Locke.1 She married Herman J. Cosknitzke.1

Family

Herman J. Cosknitzke
Children

Citations

  1. [S8] Obituary of Rose (Fry) Melat, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.
  2. [S962] "Obituary of Rose Marie Rehberg," The Derrick (online), Oil City, PA, (www.thederrick.com), 27 Sep 2010. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.

Herman J. Cosknitzke1

Family
ChartsDescendants of John Baney
Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff
     Herman J. Cosknitzke married Marie Fry, daughter of John Harvey Fry and Nancy Jane Locke.1

Family

Marie Fry
Children

Citations

  1. [S8] Obituary of Rose (Fry) Melat, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.
  2. [S962] "Obituary of Rose Marie Rehberg," The Derrick (online), Oil City, PA, (www.thederrick.com), 27 Sep 2010. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.

Gertrude Fry1

Family
FatherJohn Harvey Fry1 b. Apr 1862
MotherNancy Jane Locke1
ChartsDescendants of John Baney
Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff
     Gertrude Fry is the daughter of John Harvey Fry and Nancy Jane Locke.1 She married (?) Smith.1

Family

(?) Smith

Citations

  1. [S8] Obituary of Rose (Fry) Melat, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.

(?) Smith1

Family
ChartsDescendants of John Baney
Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff
     (?) Smith married Gertrude Fry, daughter of John Harvey Fry and Nancy Jane Locke.1

Family

Gertrude Fry

Citations

  1. [S8] Obituary of Rose (Fry) Melat, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.

Lilly Bennehoff1

b. January 1883
Family
FatherSamuel Bennehoff1 b. 13 Feb 1849, d. 23 Jul 1935
MotherEmma Jane Fry1 b. Apr 1863, d. 13 Nov 1935
ChartsDescendants of John Baney
Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff
     Lilly Bennehoff was born in January 1883 in Venango County, Pennsylvania.1 She was the daughter of Samuel Bennehoff and Emma Jane Fry.1

Citations

  1. [S152] 1900 U.S. Census, Pennsylvania, Venango Co., Cherrytree Tp., Samuel Bennehoff household, National Archives, (Samuel Bennehoff, Feb 1849, merchant, md35y; Anna J. [sic], Apr 1863, 5child/5lvg; Matilda, Nov 1877; Effie, Mar 1880; Lily, Jan 1883; Golide, Jul 1885; Mamie, Aug 1889; Jessie, Sep 1890; Georgie, May 1894; Dewey L., Feb 1898).

Goldie Bennehoff1

b. July 1885
Family
FatherSamuel Bennehoff1 b. 13 Feb 1849, d. 23 Jul 1935
MotherEmma Jane Fry1 b. Apr 1863, d. 13 Nov 1935
ChartsDescendants of John Baney
Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff
     Goldie Bennehoff was born in July 1885 in Venango County, Pennsylvania.1 She was the daughter of Samuel Bennehoff and Emma Jane Fry.1

Citations

  1. [S152] 1900 U.S. Census, Pennsylvania, Venango Co., Cherrytree Tp., Samuel Bennehoff household, National Archives, (Samuel Bennehoff, Feb 1849, merchant, md35y; Anna J. [sic], Apr 1863, 5child/5lvg; Matilda, Nov 1877; Effie, Mar 1880; Lily, Jan 1883; Golide, Jul 1885; Mamie, Aug 1889; Jessie, Sep 1890; Georgie, May 1894; Dewey L., Feb 1898).

Mamie Bennehoff1

b. August 1889, d. circa July 1914
Family
FatherSamuel Bennehoff1 b. 13 Feb 1849, d. 23 Jul 1935
MotherEmma Jane Fry1 b. Apr 1863, d. 13 Nov 1935
ChartsDescendants of John Baney
Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff
     Mamie Bennehoff was born in August 1889 in Venango County, Pennsylvania.1,2 She was the daughter of Samuel Bennehoff and Emma Jane Fry.1 She died circa July 1914 in Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania.1 She was buried in Franklin Cemetery, Franklin.1

Citations

  1. [S212] Obituary of Mamie Bennehoff, Venango Citizen Press, Franklin, PA, 8 Jul 1914, Pennsylvania Room, Franklin Library, Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania.
  2. [S152] 1900 U.S. Census, Pennsylvania, Venango Co., Cherrytree Tp., Samuel Bennehoff household, National Archives, (Samuel Bennehoff, Feb 1849, merchant, md35y; Anna J. [sic], Apr 1863, 5child/5lvg; Matilda, Nov 1877; Effie, Mar 1880; Lily, Jan 1883; Golide, Jul 1885; Mamie, Aug 1889; Jessie, Sep 1890; Georgie, May 1894; Dewey L., Feb 1898).

Jessie Bennehoff1

b. September 1890
Family
FatherSamuel Bennehoff1 b. 13 Feb 1849, d. 23 Jul 1935
MotherEmma Jane Fry1 b. Apr 1863, d. 13 Nov 1935
ChartsDescendants of John Baney
Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff
     Jessie Bennehoff was born in September 1890 in Venango County, Pennsylvania.1 She was the daughter of Samuel Bennehoff and Emma Jane Fry.1

Citations

  1. [S152] 1900 U.S. Census, Pennsylvania, Venango Co., Cherrytree Tp., Samuel Bennehoff household, National Archives, (Samuel Bennehoff, Feb 1849, merchant, md35y; Anna J. [sic], Apr 1863, 5child/5lvg; Matilda, Nov 1877; Effie, Mar 1880; Lily, Jan 1883; Golide, Jul 1885; Mamie, Aug 1889; Jessie, Sep 1890; Georgie, May 1894; Dewey L., Feb 1898).

Georgie Bennehoff1

b. May 1894
Family
FatherSamuel Bennehoff1 b. 13 Feb 1849, d. 23 Jul 1935
MotherEmma Jane Fry1 b. Apr 1863, d. 13 Nov 1935
ChartsDescendants of John Baney
Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff
     Georgie Bennehoff was born in May 1894 in Venango County, Pennsylvania.1 She was the daughter of Samuel Bennehoff and Emma Jane Fry.1

Citations

  1. [S152] 1900 U.S. Census, Pennsylvania, Venango Co., Cherrytree Tp., Samuel Bennehoff household, National Archives, (Samuel Bennehoff, Feb 1849, merchant, md35y; Anna J. [sic], Apr 1863, 5child/5lvg; Matilda, Nov 1877; Effie, Mar 1880; Lily, Jan 1883; Golide, Jul 1885; Mamie, Aug 1889; Jessie, Sep 1890; Georgie, May 1894; Dewey L., Feb 1898).

Leola Dewey Bennehoff1

b. 27 February 1898, d. 17 May 1928
Family
FatherSamuel Bennehoff1 b. 13 Feb 1849, d. 23 Jul 1935
MotherEmma Jane Fry1 b. Apr 1863, d. 13 Nov 1935
ChartsDescendants of John Baney
Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff
     Leola Dewey Bennehoff was born on 27 February 1898 in Cherrytree Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania.1 She was the daughter of Samuel Bennehoff and Emma Jane Fry.1 She was unmarried.1 She died on 17 May 1928 in Jackson Center, Mercer County, Pennsylvania, at age 30.1

Citations

  1. [S212] Obituary of Leola Dewey Bennehoff, Venango Citizen Press, Franklin, PA, 23 May 1928, Pennsylvania Room, Franklin Library, Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania.

Samuel S. Bennehoff Jr.1

Family
FatherSamuel Bennehoff1 b. 13 Feb 1849, d. 23 Jul 1935
MotherEmma Jane Fry1 b. Apr 1863, d. 13 Nov 1935
ChartsDescendants of John Baney
Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff
     Samuel S. Bennehoff Jr. was the son of Samuel Bennehoff and Emma Jane Fry.1

Citations

  1. [S212] Obituary of Leola Dewey Bennehoff, Venango Citizen Press, Franklin, PA, 23 May 1928, Pennsylvania Room, Franklin Library, Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania.

Julia Almeda Gharing1

b. July 1885, d. 4 March 1963
Family
FatherJohn Martin Gharing1 b. 6 Apr 1860, d. 17 May 1938
MotherElda May Tarr1 b. 19 Oct 1864
ChartsDescendants of John Baney
Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff
     Julia Almeda Gharing was born in July 1885 in Oakland Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania.1 She was the daughter of John Martin Gharing and Elda May Tarr.1 She married James Krantz, son of Charles Krantz and Priscilla Hays, on 12 December 1906 in Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania.2 She died on 4 March 1963 at age 77.3
     Julia Almeda Gharing and James Krantz lived in Oakland Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania, in 1920.4

Family

James Krantz
Children

Citations

  1. [S152] 1900 U.S. Census, Pennsylvania, Venango Co., Oakland Tp., John M. Gharing household, National Archives.
  2. [S10] Venango County (PA) Marriage License, Registrar & Recorder's Office, Courthouse, Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania.
  3. [S529] Kathy Goodman's Web Site, online http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~master03/index.htm. Hereinafter cited as Goodman's Web Site.
  4. [S433] 1920 U.S. Census, Pennsylvania, Venango Co., Oakland Tp., James Krantz household, National Archives.
  5. [S8] Obituary of Ottis Krantz, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, 28 Apr 1986, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.
  6. [S433] 1920 U.S. Census, Pennsylvania, Venango Co., Oakland Tp., James Krantz household, National Archives.

James Krantz1

Family
FatherCharles Krantz2
MotherPriscilla Hays2
ChartsDescendants of John Baney
Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff
     James Krantz was the son of Charles Krantz and Priscilla Hays.2 He married Julia Almeda Gharing, daughter of John Martin Gharing and Elda May Tarr, on 12 December 1906 in Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania.1
     James Krantz and Julia Almeda Gharing lived in Oakland Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania, in 1920.3

Family

Julia Almeda Gharing b. Jul 1885, d. 4 Mar 1963
Children

Citations

  1. [S10] Venango County (PA) Marriage License, Registrar & Recorder's Office, Courthouse, Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania.
  2. [S10] Venango County (PA) Marriage License, James Krantz and Julia Almeda Gharing, Registrar & Recorder's Office, Courthouse, Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania.
  3. [S433] 1920 U.S. Census, Pennsylvania, Venango Co., Oakland Tp., James Krantz household, National Archives.
  4. [S8] Obituary of Ottis Krantz, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, 28 Apr 1986, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.
  5. [S433] 1920 U.S. Census, Pennsylvania, Venango Co., Oakland Tp., James Krantz household, National Archives.

Ottis Albro Krantz1

b. 26 April 1908, d. 27 April 1986
Family
FatherJames Krantz1
MotherJulia Almeda Gharing1 b. Jul 1885, d. 4 Mar 1963
ChartsDescendants of John Baney
Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff
     Ottis Albro Krantz was born on 26 April 1908 in Oakland Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania.1 He was the son of James Krantz and Julia Almeda Gharing.1 He married Mary Emma Warner, daughter of David Warner and Lillian Belle Strawbridge, in July 1929.2 He married Mary Catherine Gharing, daughter of Christian Gharing and Eleanor Rose Wenner, in September 1965.2 He died on 27 April 1986 in Bradford, McKean County, Pennsylvania, at age 78.1 He was buried in Breedtown Cemetery, Cherrytree Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania.1
     Ottis Albro Krantz was employed by Mulhaunts Lease of Bradford and later as a custodian for Pennbank.1

Family 1

Mary Emma Warner b. 21 Jul 1902, d. 4 Mar 1963
Children

Family 2

Mary Catherine Gharing b. 5 Jun 1905, d. Feb 1982

Citations

  1. [S8] Obituary of Ottis Krantz, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, 28 Apr 1986, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.
  2. [S1191] Kathy Newson, compiler, The Warner Family History (Titusville, PA: private).
  3. [S8] Obituary of Ottis A. Krantz, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, 1986, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.

Theda Jane Krantz1,2

b. 25 March 1910, d. 10 July 2004
Family
FatherJames Krantz1
MotherJulia Almeda Gharing1 b. Jul 1885, d. 4 Mar 1963
ChartsDescendants of John Baney
Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff
     Theda Jane Krantz was born on 25 March 1910 in Oakland Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania.2 She was the daughter of James Krantz and Julia Almeda Gharing.1 She married Edwin Wilt on 18 April 1953.2 She died on 10 July 2004 in Harmony, Pennsylvania, at age 94.2 She was buried in Franklin Cemetery, Sugarcreek Borough, Venango County, Pennsylvania.2
     Theda Jane Krantz and Edwin Wilt had no children.2

Family

Edwin Wilt d. 25 Apr 1986

Citations

  1. [S433] 1920 U.S. Census, Pennsylvania, Venango Co., Oakland Tp., James Krantz household, National Archives.
  2. [S962] "Obituary of Theda Jane Krantz Wilt," The Derrick (online), Oil City, PA, (www.thederrick.com), 12 July 2004. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.

George Krantz1

b. circa 1913, d. before 2004
Family
FatherJames Krantz1
MotherJulia Almeda Gharing1 b. Jul 1885, d. 4 Mar 1963
ChartsDescendants of John Baney
Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff
     George Krantz was born circa 1913 in Oakland Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania.1 He was the son of James Krantz and Julia Almeda Gharing.1 He died before 2004.2

Citations

  1. [S433] 1920 U.S. Census, Pennsylvania, Venango Co., Oakland Tp., James Krantz household, National Archives.
  2. [S962] "Obituary of Theda Jane Krantz Wilt," The Derrick (online), Oil City, PA, (www.thederrick.com), 12 July 2004. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.

Floyd Krantz1

b. circa 1915, d. before 2004
Family
FatherJames Krantz1
MotherJulia Almeda Gharing1 b. Jul 1885, d. 4 Mar 1963
ChartsDescendants of John Baney
Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff
     Floyd Krantz was born circa 1915 in Oakland Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania.1 He was the son of James Krantz and Julia Almeda Gharing.1 He died before 2004.2

Citations

  1. [S433] 1920 U.S. Census, Pennsylvania, Venango Co., Oakland Tp., James Krantz household, National Archives.
  2. [S962] "Obituary of Theda Jane Krantz Wilt," The Derrick (online), Oil City, PA, (www.thederrick.com), 12 July 2004. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.

Charles Krantz1

Family
     Charles Krantz married Priscilla Hays.1

Family

Priscilla Hays
Child

Citations

  1. [S10] Venango County (PA) Marriage License, James Krantz and Julia Almeda Gharing, Registrar & Recorder's Office, Courthouse, Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania.

Priscilla Hays1

Family
     Priscilla Hays married Charles Krantz.1

Family

Charles Krantz
Child

Citations

  1. [S10] Venango County (PA) Marriage License, James Krantz and Julia Almeda Gharing, Registrar & Recorder's Office, Courthouse, Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania.

Harold Gharing1

b. 1917, d. 27 January 1919
Family
FatherAlfred Merle Gharing1 b. 22 Feb 1887, d. 25 Jul 1971
MotherRuth Emma Weaver1 b. 10 Feb 1884, d. 15 May 1941
ChartsDescendants of John Baney
Descendants of Jacob Baum
Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff
     Harold Gharing was born in 1917.1 He was the son of Alfred Merle Gharing and Ruth Emma Weaver.1 He died on 27 January 1919 in Troy Hill, Troy Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania.1

Citations

  1. [S529] Kathy Goodman's Web Site, online http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~master03/index.htm. Hereinafter cited as Goodman's Web Site.

Eugene W. Shields1

Family
     Eugene W. Shields married Edna Mae Patton.1

Family

Edna Mae Patton b. 3 Jan 1922, d. 16 Oct 1992

Citations

  1. [S8] Obituary of Edna Gharing, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, 17 Oct 1992, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.

Robert Henry Gharing1

b. 5 November 1894, d. 14 September 1976
Family
FatherJohn Martin Gharing1 b. 6 Apr 1860, d. 17 May 1938
MotherElda May Tarr1 b. 19 Oct 1864
ChartsDescendants of John Baney
Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff
     Robert Henry Gharing was born on 5 November 1894 in Oakland Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania.1 He was the son of John Martin Gharing and Elda May Tarr.1 He married Edith M. Prichard, daughter of Lewis Prichard and Maude Cramer, on 24 April 1918 in Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania.2 He died on 14 September 1976 in Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania, at age 81.1

Family

Edith M. Prichard
Children

Citations

  1. [S8] Obituary of Robert Gharing, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, 15 Sep 1976, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.
  2. [S10] Venango County (PA) Marriage License, Edith M. Prichard and Robert H. Gharing, Registrar & Recorder's Office, Courthouse, Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania.
  3. [S10] Venango County (PA) Marriage License, Florence Mary Carter and William Prichard Gharing, Registrar & Recorder's Office, Courthouse, Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania.

Edith M. Prichard1

Family
FatherLewis Prichard1
MotherMaude Cramer1
ChartsDescendants of John Baney
Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff
     Edith M. Prichard was the daughter of Lewis Prichard and Maude Cramer.1 She married Robert Henry Gharing, son of John Martin Gharing and Elda May Tarr, on 24 April 1918 in Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania.1

Family

Robert Henry Gharing b. 5 Nov 1894, d. 14 Sep 1976
Children

Citations

  1. [S10] Venango County (PA) Marriage License, Edith M. Prichard and Robert H. Gharing, Registrar & Recorder's Office, Courthouse, Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania.
  2. [S8] Obituary of Robert Gharing, The Oil City Derrick, Oil City, PA, 15 Sep 1976, Oil City Library, Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.
  3. [S10] Venango County (PA) Marriage License, Florence Mary Carter and William Prichard Gharing, Registrar & Recorder's Office, Courthouse, Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania.

Lewis Prichard1

Family
     Lewis Prichard married Maude Cramer.1

Family

Maude Cramer
Child

Citations

  1. [S10] Venango County (PA) Marriage License, Edith M. Prichard and Robert H. Gharing, Registrar & Recorder's Office, Courthouse, Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania.

Maude Cramer1

Family
     Maude Cramer married Lewis Prichard.1

Family

Lewis Prichard
Child

Citations

  1. [S10] Venango County (PA) Marriage License, Edith M. Prichard and Robert H. Gharing, Registrar & Recorder's Office, Courthouse, Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania.

William Prichard Gharing1

b. 16 January 1920, d. 23 May 2008
Family
FatherRobert Henry Gharing1 b. 5 Nov 1894, d. 14 Sep 1976
MotherEdith M. Prichard1
ChartsDescendants of John Baney
Descendants of Frederick Benninghoff
     William Prichard Gharing was born on 16 January 1920 in Dempseytown, Oakland Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania.2,1 He was the son of Robert Henry Gharing and Edith M. Prichard.1 He married Florence Mary Carter on 24 April 1943.1 He married Bette L. Smith on 25 March 1968.2 He died on 23 May 2008 in Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania, at age 88.2 He was buried in Franklin Cemetery, Sugarcreek Borough, Venango County, Pennsylvania.2
     William Prichard Gharing was living in Oil City, Venango County, Pennsylvania, in 2003 when his brother died.3

Family 1

Florence Mary Carter
Children

Family 2

Bette L. Smith

Citations

  1. [S10] Venango County (PA) Marriage License, Florence Mary Carter and William Prichard Gharing, Registrar & Recorder's Office, Courthouse, Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania.
  2. [S962] "Obituary of William P. Gharing," The Derrick (online), Oil City, PA, (www.thederrick.com), 24 May 2008. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.
  3. [S962] "Obituary of R. Wendell Gharing," The Derrick (online), Oil City, PA, (www.thederrick.com), 10 Mar 2003. Hereinafter cited as The Derrick.